九一八事变后国联外交与国民政府对日政策  

Diplomacy through the League of Nations after the September 18th Incident and the Nationalist Government’s Policy toward Japan

作　　者：侯中军[1,2] Hou Zhongjun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [2]中国历史研究院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《历史研究》2022年第1期122-141,M0006,M0007,共22页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“哥伦比亚大学藏顾维钧档案整理与研究”(19ZDA222);重点项目“顾维钧抗战外交档案的整理与研究”(18AZS015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：九一八事变爆发后,国民政府最初采取不抵抗政策,寄望于国联等外部力量阻止日本侵略。英法主导的国联有意联合美国,将中日冲突控制在一定范围之内,避免波及其自身利益。各方围绕日本撤兵问题展开的交涉,以及国联陆续出台的三次决议,并未能阻止日军的侵略,这促使国民政府逐步认清了国联的作用和局限。在日本罔顾国联决议、继续扩大侵略的情况下,中国国内掀起反侵略浪潮,国民政府认识到中日问题非经决战不能解决,其对日政策开始向“一边抵抗,一边交涉”转变。After the September 18th Incident,the National Government of the Republic of China initially adopted a non-resistance policy in the hope that the League of Nations and other external forces would assist China in stopping the Japanese invasion.The League of Nations,then led by the United Kingdom and France,aimed to unite the United States to control the conflict between China and Japan and in case their respective interests would be affected.The negotiations between the parties on the withdrawal of Japanese troops and the three successive resolutions issued by the League of Nations did not stop Japan’s invasion of China,and China gradually recognized the role and limitations of the League of Nations.In the face of Japan defying the League of Nations resolutions and continuing to expand its aggression,the Chinese people launched a massive movement against Japanese aggression.The Nationalist Government realized that the Sino-Japanese problem could not be solved without military resistance and its policy against Japan began to shift toward“resisting while negotiating”.

关 键 词：九一八事变 国联调查团 不抵抗政策 国联外交 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史]