运用腐败程度评分推断死亡时间的研究现状  

Review on the estimation of postmortem interval using decomposition scoring

作　　者：赵开放 吕政 姜宇峰 丁杨[1] 田露[1] Zhao Kaifang;Lv Zheng;Jiang Yufeng;Ding Yang;Tian Lu(Institute of Criminal Science and Technology,Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau,Shanghai220135;Shanghai Public Security Bureau Urban Railway And Public Transportation Department,Shanghai200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市公安局浦东分局刑事科学技术研究所,上海201315 [2]上海市公安局城市轨道和公交总队,上海200011

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2022年第2期189-193,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：腐败程度评分可用于死亡时间推断,具有简便实用,快速准确的优势,适用于基层实践。目前国内对该方法的研究相对较少,不能满足实践需要。本文总结了腐败程度评分方法的应用范围及影响因素,重点介绍了腐败程度评分系统、累积温度天数、回归模型的相关研究现状,希望为死亡时间推断的研究及实践工作提供参考。Decomposition scoring can be used to estimate the postmortem interval with the advantages of simple,practical, fast and accurate, thus it is suitable for grass-roots practice. At present, there are relatively few researches on this method in China, which cannot meet the needs of practice. This review summarizes the applications and infiuencing factors of decomposition scoring, and introduces the research advances on decomposition scoring system, accumulated degree-days and regression equation, in order to make contributions to the postmortem interval research and practice.

关 键 词：腐败程度评分 有效积温法则 累积温度天数 死亡时间 综述 

分 类 号：DF795.2[医药卫生—法医学]