障壁沉积体系研究进展及我国障壁岛研究展望  

Advance in Global Barrier Depositional System Research and Prospects of Barrier Island Study in China

作　　者：王宏月 王洋 王红兵 罗晓枫 麦咏欣 黄旭弘 王中波 WANG Hongyue;WANG Yang;WANG Hongbing;LUO Xiaofeng;MAI Yongxin;HUANG Xuhong;WANG Zhongbo(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and prevention,Institue of Marine Sciences,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,Guangdong,China;Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Haikou 570100,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学海洋科学研究院,海洋灾害预警与防护广东省重点实验室,广东〓汕头〓515063 [2]中国地质调查局海口海洋调查中心,海南〓海口〓570100

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期3-12,F0002,共11页Journal of Shantou University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41876059);汕头大学科研启动项目(NTF20028);中国地质调查局海岸带综合地质调查项目(DD20208013)。

摘　　要：障壁沉积体系(障壁岛)是滨岸浅海的主要沉积体系之一,常见于以波浪为主的陆源碎屑海岸地区.由于构造过程、基底地形、波浪潮汐作用等因素,全球障壁岛分布不均,主要集中在北美洲东南和西北部、亚欧大陆、非洲西部等沿岸地区.而我国障壁岛分布较少,零星出现于渤海湾和海南岛等地.本文系统综述障壁沉积体系理论的发展过程,全球障壁岛的分布以及国内外障壁岛研究现状,并基于粤东韩江三角洲障壁岛提出我国障壁岛研究的展望.The barrier depositional system(barrier island)is one of the main depositional systems in littoral sea,which generally develops in terrigenous clastic coastal areas dominated by waves.Due to tectonic process,basement topography,wave and tidal action,barrier islands are unhomogeneously distributedin the world.Most are mainly concentrated in the southeast coast of North America,the Arctic coast,west Africa and the coastal margin of Eurasia.There are a small amount of barrier islands in China,scattered around the Bohai Bay and Hainan Island.In the paper,we review the development of barrier depositional system theory,the distribution of barrier islands in the world and the overseas and domestic research status of barrier islands,andpropose a prospect of barrier island research in China based on the barrier island of the Hanjiang River delta in eastern Guangdong.

关 键 词：障壁沉积体系 研究进展 中国障壁岛 海岸沉积 韩江三角洲 

分 类 号：P736.22[天文地球—海洋地质]