家庭服装洗涤中染料转移的研究进展  

Research progress of dye transfer in household garment washing

作　　者：张真真 梁帅童[1,2] 孟明珠 张红娟 王际平 ZHANG Zhenzhen;LIANG Shuaitong;MENG Mingzhu;ZHANG Hongjuan;WANG Jiping(School of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering science,Shanghai 201620,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center for clean production of Textile chemistry,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620 [2]上海纺织化学清洁生产工程技术研究中心,上海201620

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2022年第3期31-38,116,共9页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22108169);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(21YF1416000);新疆生产建设兵团重大科技计划(2019AA001)。

摘　　要：染料转移是家庭服装洗涤中的常见问题,染料转移的难易程度与染料结构、纤维种类等因素密切相关。为了更好地解决家庭服装洗涤中染料转移的难题,延长服装的服用风格和服用时间,减少染料转移带来的环境污染问题,对染料转移机制、影响因素及评价指标进行了总结,为染料转移抑制剂的开发改进提供基础信息。通过对近几年相关文献的研究,介绍了染料转移机制与抑制过程,阐述了染料结构、纤维种类和洗涤工艺对染料转移的影响,并分析了颜色评价和定量评价的优缺点,指出目前染料转移的评价指标具有局限性,应根据研究目的选择合适的评价指标。Dye transfer is a common problem in home garment washing.The difficulty of dye transfer is closely related to dye structure,fiber types and other factors.In order to better solve the problem of dye transfer in household clothing washing,extend clothing style and life,and reduce the environmental pollution caused by dye transfer,the dye transfer mechanism,influencing factors and evaluation indexes are summarized.It provides basic information for the development and improvement of dye transfer inhibitors.Through the relevant research on the literature in recent years,the mechanism and inhibition process of dye transfer are introduced,the effects of dye structure,fiber types and washing process on dye transfer are described,the advantages and disadvantages of color evaluation and quantitative evaluation are analyzed,and it is pointed out that the current evaluation index of dye transfer has limitations,and the appropriate evaluation index should be selected according to the research purpose.

关 键 词：服装洗涤 染料转移 染料结构 纤维种类 洗涤工艺 评价指标 

分 类 号：TS941[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]