中国应对全球产业链重构的破局之策  

The Reconstruction of Global Industrial Chain and China's Measures

作　　者：林善浪[1] Lin Shanlang

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2022年第7期41-53,共13页Frontiers

摘　　要：全球产业链进入重构变革期,呈现本土化和区域化趋势,跨行业和跨业态深度融合,知识垄断成为新特点。中国产业链面临着新挑战,“去工业化”现象导致中国经济外循环地位下降,中国在全球产业链分工地位以中低端为主,高科技领域领先企业面临被美国“精准脱钩”风险,部分产业面临产业转移和贸易转移双重风险。因此,中国必须采取以技术创新驱动全球产业链升级的措施,构建国家、区域和全球多圈层的产业链格局,推动数字技术与全球产业链深度融合,全面推进现代服务业改革开放。The global industrial chain has entered a period of restructuring and transformation, showing a trend of localization and regionalization. There has been deep integration of different industries and business patterns, and knowledge monopoly has become a new feature. China’s industrial chain is facing new challenges. The phenomenon of de-industrialization has led to a decline in the status of the external circulation of the economy, and the division of labor in the global industrial chain is dominated by the middle and low ends. In addition, the leading high-tech enterprises are encountering the risk of being precisely decoupled by the United States, and some industries are facing the double risk of industrial transfer and trade transfer. In this regard, China must adopt a technological innovation-driven measure to update the global industrial chain, build a national, regional and global multi-level industrial chain pattern, promote the deep integration of digital technology and global industrial chain, and comprehensively advance the reform and opening up of the modern service industry.

关 键 词：全球产业链 知识垄断 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F72[经济管理—产业经济]