FTA与GPA在国际政府采购市场开放上的协同效应--以CPTPP与RCEP为例  

The Synergy Effect of FTA and GPA in the Opening of International Government Procurement Market--Taking CPTPP and RCEP as Examples

作　　者：郭成龙 Guo Cheng-long

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872 [2]工业和信息化部国际经济技术合作中心,北京100872

出　　处：《亚太经济》2022年第2期57-62,共6页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：在当前GPA扩围谈判进展缓慢和主要国家政府采购市场国际化有逆向发展趋势的背景下,以CPTPP和RCEP为代表的FTA越来越多地纳入了政府采购议题,与GPA形成了明显的协同效应,加速了国际政府采购协定的扩围,强化了GPA规则的渗透性与示范作用,推广了GPA的良好管理理念与原则,极大推动了政府采购规则的国际化及国际政府采购市场的开放度。中国应加快推动加入GPA的进程,在FTA框架下对政府采购市场开放进行更多的探索和尝试,重视国际软法在促进政府采购规则统一性中的作用,并完善国内立法,积极参与制定和引领相关国际规则,逐步确立有利于发展中国家参与的规则体系。In the context of the slow progress of the current GPA expansion negotiations and the reverse development trend of the internationalization of government procurement markets in major countries,FTAs,represented by CPTPP and RCEP,has increasingly included government procurement issues and formed obvious synergies with GPA which accelerates the expansion of international government procurement agreements,strengthens the penetration and demonstration effect of GPA rules,promotes GPA’s good management concepts and principles,and greatly promotes internationalization of government procurement rules and opening of international government procurement market.To this end,China should accelerate the process of joining GPA,conduct more explorations and attempts to open the government procurement market under the FTA framework,pay attention to the role of international soft law in promoting the uniformity of government procurement rules,and improve domestic government procurement legislation.All in all,China should participate in the formulation and leadership of relevant international rules actively,and gradually establish a rule system that is conducive to developing countries’participation in the international government procurement market.

关 键 词：WTO《政府采购协定》 自由贸易协定 协同效应 国际政府采购市场开放 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]