侗语的清鼻音和清边音  

Voiceless Nasals and Voiceless Lateral in the Kam Language

作　　者：龙润田 LONG Runtian

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第1期84-94,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“汉字记录侗语文献书写系统研究(21CMZ040)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：侗语南部方言部分土语中仍存在浊鼻音、边音和清鼻音、边音的对立,腭化鼻音、边音和唇化鼻音也存在清、浊对立。本文基于声学特征、语音分布等对侗语清鼻、边音的演变趋势和历史来源进行分析,认为清鼻、边音的历史来源为*h N、*hL,有浊化和塞化两个演变方向。Some varieties of Southern Kam preserve a voicing contrast in pure nasals and laterals.Voicing distinction also exists in palatalized nasals and laterals as well as in labialized nasals. This paper conducts an analysis on the evolutionary tendencies and historical origins of the various voiceless nasals and the voiceless lateral in the Kam language according to the acoustic features and sound distributions. It proposes that the voiceless nasals and the voiceless lateral originate respectively from *hN and *hL, which have changed toward the two directions of voicedness and plosivization.

关 键 词：侗语 清鼻音 清边音 语音分布 历史演变 

分 类 号：H272[语言文字—少数民族语言]