文以载道——建筑审美的文化特质  

Writings Are for Conveying Truth:Cultural Characteristics of Architectural Aesthetics

作　　者：魏薇 

机构地区：[1]德国斯图加特大学 [2]浙江大学建工学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第5期200-202,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：中国文化的一致性是建立在“文以载道”的基础上,“文”涵盖了伦理、审美、玄学的各个层面,传统建筑作为华夏艺术的一个分支同样展现了“文彩斐然”的特质。中国建筑完整独特的造型和程式语言成就了“建筑”自身的定义。格式塔在意义上完整表现了从思维格式到造型格式的一体化塔式格局。思维模式以语言为基础,汉字的形、象、声、意的复合维度对建筑的型、象、节奏和意境产生了重要的影响。从建筑法式到文脉城镇表现了“文而化之”的东方形韵。The consistency of Chinese culture is built on the basis of"writing to convey Dao","writing"covers all levels of ethics,aesthetics,and metaphysics,traditional architecture,as a branch of Chinese art,also shows the characteristics of"brilliant writing".The complete and unique shape and programming language of Chinese architecture have achieved the definition of"architecture"itself.Gestalt completely expresses the integrated tower pattern from thinking format to modeling format.The thinking mode is based on language,and the compound dimensions of the form,image,sound,and meaning of Chinese words have an important impact on the shape,image,rhythm and artistic conception of the architecture.From the architectural style to the context of the town,the oriental charm of"transform of language and texture"is expressed.

关 键 词：传统建筑 审美 营造法式 格式塔 文脉 意境 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]