女性受教育水平对家庭消费升级的影响  

The Influence of Female Education Level on Family Consumption Upgrading

作　　者：肖琴[1] 张贝贝 XIAO Qin;ZHANG Beibei(School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,昆明650093

出　　处：《科技和产业》2022年第5期33-38,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71863022);云南省部门决策咨询研究课题(4530000HT202109097)。

摘　　要：基于2018年CFPS数据,利用最小二乘法和工具变量法研究女性受教育水平对家庭消费结构的影响。结果表明,女性受教育水平能显著提升家庭消费总需求,且对发展型消费具有正向作用,但对生存型和享受型消费具有负向作用。异质性分析表明,随着女性年龄的增长,家庭对服务型消费需求增加;从城乡和地区角度分析,城市地区对服务型消费需求高于农村地区,中东部对服务型消费的需求高于西部地区。Based on CFPS data of 2018,the least square method and instrumental variable method were used to study the impact of female education level on family consumption structure.The results show that female education level can significantly improve the total household consumption demand,and has a positive effect on development consumption,but has a negative effect on survival and enjoyment consumption.Heterogeneity analysis shows that with the increase of female age,household demand for service consumption increase.From the perspective of urban and rural areas and regions,the demand for service-oriented consumption in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas,and the demand for service-oriented consumption in central and eastern areas is higher than that in western areas.

关 键 词：女性受教育水平 家庭消费需求 消费升级 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]