当前美国陆军转型战略分析  

Analysis of the strategic transformation of the United States Army

作　　者：庄林 于沐泽 ZHUANG Lin;YU Muze(College of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院,江苏南京210039

出　　处：《国防科技》2022年第2期55-59,共5页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：美军认为,在长期的“非正规战”实践后,美国陆军实施大规模作战的能力有所下降。近年来,中俄等大国的军队实力不断增强,美国陆军的优势地位受到一定挑战。因此,美国陆军必须推进着眼未来高端战争的转型建设,力争在未来可能出现的冲突中夺取主动权。本文认为,当前,美国陆军正全力开展以“大国竞争”为目标的战略转型。本轮转型以应对中俄等大国威胁为主要目的,突出提升美国陆军的大规模作战能力,围绕“拓展战场、跨域打击、决策优势、毁伤冗余”四个指导原则推进美国陆军的转型建设。在举措上,美国陆军重点从“完善场景模拟”“预置优势力量”“研发武器装备”“提升战备水平”四个方面强化高端战争的能力,并呈现出威胁导向、全面建设、分散聚合和慑止冲突等四个突出特点。This paper argues that the U.S.Army currently concentrates its efforts on carrying out a strategic transformation that aims at“great power competition”.With the main purpose of coping with threats from great powers,such as China and Russia,this transformation highlights the enhancement of its large-scale combat capa‐bility,and is guided by four principles:expanding the battlefield,striking across domains,decision dominance,and generating overmatch fire.As for the detailed implementation,the U.S.Army has enhanced its capability for high-end war in four aspects:improving the simulation of battlefield scene,presetting advanced forces,develop‐ing weaponry equipments,and promoting combat readiness,which display four prominent characteristics:a threat oriented model,all-round building,distributed centralization,and conflict prevention.

关 键 词：美国陆军 转型战略 部队建设 发展原则 

分 类 号：E712[军事—军事理论]