美军目标易损性研究发展历程分析  

Development of target vulnerability research by the U.S.military

作　　者：张克钒 卢芳云[1] ZHANG Kefan;LU Fangyun(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410072,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,湖南长沙410072

出　　处：《国防科技》2022年第2期66-74,共9页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：经过六七十年的发展,不断在曲折中前进的美军目标易损性研究工作不仅提高了美军火力筹划、毁伤评估的综合能力,也从一定程度上推动了易损性分析这门学科的蓬勃发展,并鼓励越来越多的人加入到这项多学科综合的研究领域中。此外,美军建立易损性数据共享中心、研发易损性相关分析工具、出台易损性未来发展趋势报告等实际举措也为新时期的易损性分析工作注入了强大活力。本文通过对美军近70年来目标易损性研究的相关文献、报告进行调研和归纳,试图通过系统分析美军易损性研究整体发展过程及其采取的做法策略,梳理出美军目标易损性研究机构的发展模式和历史沿革、易损性研究方法的建立与革新历程、目标易损性研究成果和实际应用,为立足我国当前发展实际推动目标易损性研究提供一定参考。After nearly seventy years of development,the vulnerability research work of the U.S.military has been progressing in twists and turns,which not only improves the comprehensive capabilities of the U.S.military in fire plan‐ning and damage assessment,but also promotes the vigorous development of vulnerability analysis to some extent,and encourages more and more people to join in this comprehensive multidisciplinary research field.In addition,the estab‐lishment of vulnerability data sharing center,the publication of vulnerability analysis tools,and the introduction of future vulnerability development trend reports have also injected strong vitality into the vulnerability analysis work in the new era.By investigating and summarizing the relevant literature and reports on the target vulnerability of the U.S.military in the past 70 years,this paper attempts to sort out the development mode and historical evolution of the U.S.military target vulnerability research institutions,the establishment and innovation process of vulnerability research methods,the research results and practical application of target vulnerability.In sum,this paper systematically analyzes the overall de‐velopment process of the U.S.military vulnerability research and its practice strategy,and provides reference for promot‐ing target vulnerability research based on China's current development reality.

关 键 词：美军 目标易损性 陆军研究实验室 联合技术协调组 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]