礼貌用语同胞类名的生态现状和建议对策--基于大学生“道别语、告别语”类名的应用实际  

On the Countermeasures and Ecological Situations of the Twin-Nameon Politeness--On the Practical Application of“Goodbyes Language”“Farewells”Names for University Students

作　　者：周筱娟[1] Zhou Xiaojuan(Wuhan Language and Literature Research Center,Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430056)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学武汉语言文化研究中心,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《语文学刊》2022年第2期57-61,共5页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地·江汉大学武汉语言文化研究中心开放基金项目“大学生礼貌生态伦理应用研究”(2016z003)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“再见、晚安、慢走、拜”类日常礼貌语言之“道别语”“告别语”同胞类名的共生状态,反映了大学生语言认知应用现状,体现了言语交流中同胞类名错综复杂的语言生态实际。调研认为,对于“道别语”“告别语”的存续问题,可以采取术语原则、语用原则和包容原则等对策,引导、关注、推进“再见、晚安、走好、拜”类日常礼貌语言类名的存续与取舍。研究建议,使用“道别语”术语,称说“再见”等话语。学界应尽快确立“道别语”的称说地位,因为“道别语、告别语”同胞类名的历史性、生态性、大众性和随意性等,需要学术研究的参与和引导。There are two similar names of“Goodbyes”“Farewells”about the daily courtesy language of“Good-bye,bye,and Good night”etc.It reflects the language cognitive status of college students.And reflects the complex linguistic ecology facts of the similar names in the verbal communication of Han nationality.There are some research suggestions on the existence of“the Goodbyes”“Farewells”.We can take the countermeasures of the term principle,pragmatic principle and inclusive principle to guide,to pay close attention and to promote the names existence rightly.It is appropriate that the everyday politeness,for example“Goodbye,Goodnight,thanks”etc.is known as“the Goodbyes”language.The academic status of the Goodbyes should be established as soon as possible.That is necessary to the participation and guidance of the academic research,because the fellow class names have historic,ecological,popularity and randomness etc.

关 键 词：同胞类名 道别语 告别语 语言生态 三大原则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]