加快发展制造业产业政策的国际经验借鉴--基于典型国家的启示  

International Experience Reference of Industrial Policy for Accelerating the Development of Manufacturing Industry--Based on the Inspiration of Typical Countries

作　　者：郭楠[1] 应晓妮 洪晗 GUO Nan;YING Xiao-ni;HONG Han(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Investment,Academy of Macroeconomic Research,Beijing 100038,China;Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310007,,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学投资经济系,北京102488 [2]中国宏观经济研究院投资研究所,北京100038 [3]浙江省社会科学院,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《经济论坛》2022年第5期55-60,共6页Economic Forum

摘　　要：德国、美国、日本等传统制造业强国,在推进制造业转型升级、技术改造方面出台了一系列政策措施,包括加大政府研发投入,搭建大型技术研发与转移平台,重视企业主体地位,发挥大企业引导作用,重视政策对中小企业的普惠作用,以补贴和税收减免等方式鼓励企业进行技术改造,培育技术人才,发挥行业组织作用,完善新型基础设施建设等。文章总结了部分典型国家在制造业产业政策方面的经验和教训,为我国提升制造业能级提供借鉴。Germany,the United States,Japan and other traditional manufacturing powers have formulated a series of policies and measures in promoting the transformation and upgrading,technological renovation of manufacturing industry,including increasing government spending on research and development,building large technology research and development and transfer platforms,attaching great importance to the dominant role of enterprises,giving full play to the guiding role of large enterprises,attaching great importance to the policy’s inclusive role for small and medium-sized enterprises,encouraging enterprises to carry out technological renovation in the form of subsidies and tax deductions&exemptions,fostering skilled talents,giving play to the role of industry associations,and improving the construction of new infrastructure,etc..This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of some typical countries in manufacturing industry policy,and provides reference for China upgrading the manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：制造业 产业政策 技术改造 国际经验 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]