《西乡南洲遗训》中的“敬天爱人”思想探析  

A Study of Keiten Aijin Thought in Saigo Takamori's Doctrine

作　　者：李征 Li Zheng(Institute of Japanese Studies,Liaoning University,Shenyang Liaoning 110036)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学日本研究所,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期18-23,共6页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSS002)。

摘　　要：《西乡南洲遗训》是西乡隆盛关于国家政治经济、为政者诫、君子养成、克己修身等方面的语录体论述,其核心思想即为“敬天爱人”。该思想揭示了西乡隆盛的天道意识与关爱精神,展现了其较高的思想境界与较深的人文情怀。贫寒的出身与严酷的流放经历使其感悟了天命意识,丰富的中华文化典籍又为其提供了理论基础。“敬天爱人”思想在日本产生了很大影响,为许多民众及精英所推崇。遗憾的是《遗训》的论述并不十分充分,且西乡隆盛本人距其追求与推崇的理想仍有一定距离。Saigo Takamori's Doctrine is a pamphlet that views on politics,economics,politician warnings,noble cultivations,self-disciplines,etc.The consistent content is Keiten Aijin(Fear God and love people).This thought shows Saigo's heaven concept and affection spirit,reveals his high standard ideological level and humanistic feelings.His humble born background and prison experience made him destiny awareness.The abundant Chinese classical thoughts constituted his theory foundation.The Keiten thought made a great influence in Japan,which was admired by both elites and the mass.Unfortunately,it did not give a clear logical dos and don'ts and there is a certain distance between Saigo's behavior and his thought.

关 键 词：西乡隆盛 敬天爱人 遗训 日本 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学] B821[历史地理—世界史]