留坝西洋参栽培制约性问题研究与产业发展模式探索  

Study on Restriction of American Ginseng Cultivation and Its Industrial Development Model in Liuba

作　　者：田小曼[1,6] 胡小平[2,6] 陈志敏[2,3] 苏景文 刘德明 TIAN Xiaoman;HU Xiaoping;CHEN Zhimin;SU Jingwen;LIU Deming(Yangling Vocational&Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;People’s Government of Liuba County,Liuba,Shaanxi 724100,China;Science and Technology Bureau of Liuba County,Liuba,Shaanxi 724100,China;Liuba Jiashisen Traditional Chinese Medicine Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd,Liuba,Shaanxi 724100,China;American Ginseng Experimental and Demonstration Base of Northwest A&F University,Liuba,Shaanxi 724100,China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [3]陕西留坝县政府,陕西留坝724100 [4]陕西留坝县科技局,陕西留坝724100 [5]留坝县佳士森中药综合开发有限公司,陕西留坝724100 [6]西北农林科技大学留坝西洋参试验示范基地,陕西留坝724100

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2022年第4期88-92,共5页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(18JK0886)。

摘　　要：西洋参是我国引种的贵重中药材,留坝是我国七五攻关成功引种西洋参的三大种植基地之一,留坝西洋参品质是最接近北美洲原产地的引种西洋参。近年来,留坝西洋参连作障碍问题直接制约产业健康发展,引发栽培区经济社会问题,并对生态环境造成威胁。本文通过西洋参栽培综合技术研究示范推广、“2+2”栽培模式、全产业链产品开发等措施,探索构建留坝西洋参产业发展新模式,以期为连作障碍问题严重、生态环境脆弱区域产业可持续发展提供借鉴。American ginseng(Panax quiquefolium L)is a valuable traditional medicine that was introduced into China.Liuba is one of the three planting bases for successful introduction of American ginseng,which was funded by the key project during the 7th Five-Year Plan of China In recent years,continuous cropping obstacle of American ginseng in Liuba directly hindered the development of the American ginseng industry,and caused economic and social problems in the cultivation areas,at the same time,it threatened the ecological environment.The measures such as demonstration and popularization of comprehensive cultivation technology for American ginseng,“2+2”cultivation mode and development of the whole industry chain were taken,which was expected to provide references for sustainable development in the areas with serious continuous cropping obstacles and fragile ecological environment.

关 键 词：留坝西洋参 连作障碍 “2+2”栽培模式 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培]