巨玫瑰葡萄大棚双臂高干整形三年丰产栽培技术  

High-yield Cultivation Technique for Three Years of Prunings of Giant Rose Grape in Greenhouses

作　　者：卢大银 郭小云 折叶军 李小英 乔霞 薛娜 张芳 LU Dayin;GUO Xiaoyun;SHE Yejun;LI Xiaoying;QIAO Xia;XUE Na;ZHANG Fang(Shenmu Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shenmu Shaanxi 719300,China)

机构地区：[1]神木市农业技术推广中心,陕西神木719300

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2022年第4期99-101,104,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：近年来,我市大棚葡萄栽培多以篱臂架、小冠形整枝修剪进行管理,出现树冠郁闭,通风光照不好等问题,葡萄品质逐渐下降;栽植密度过大造成了施肥、病虫害防治及修剪技术难度大等问题。2018年在我市四卜树村大棚葡萄试验基地,栽植巨玫瑰葡萄,采用双臂高干较篱臂架、小冠形整枝平均可节省成本50%以上,经济效益可提高10%左右。该技术值得在我市大棚葡萄种植中推广应用。In recent years,hedge arm-support,small crown-shaped pruning were used to cultivate grapes in greenhouses,but the problems such as canopy closure,poor ventilation and light conditions could cause the low grape quality gradually;The excessive planting density resulted in difficulties in fertilization,pest control and prevention.The double-arm and high stems technology were used in grape experimental base in Sibushu village in 2018 to plant giant rose grape,the average cost could be saved more than 50%compared with hedge arm-support and small crown-shaped pruning,the economic benefits could be increased by about 10%.This technology is worthy of popularization andapplication in greenhouse grape cultivation in Yulin.

关 键 词：巨玫瑰葡萄 双臂高干整形 高产优质 栽培 

分 类 号：S628[农业科学—园艺学]