中国哮喘儿童运动处方专家共识  

Expert consensus on exercise prescription for asthmatic children in China

作　　者：中国医药教育协会儿科专业委员会 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组哮喘协作组 中国医师协会呼吸医师分会儿科呼吸工作委员会 中国研究型医院学会儿科学专业委员会 中国非公立医疗机构协会儿科专业委员会 中国中药协会儿童健康与药物研究专业委员会 中国医药新闻信息协会儿童安全用药分会 全球儿科呼吸联盟 申昆玲 朱宗涵[3] 许巍 刘传合[5] 向莉 殷菊 鲍燕敏[6] 符州[7] 江帆[8] 林荣军[9] 陆大江 陆婉秋 王青[12] 张霆[3] 张长皓 朱康 陈育智[5] China Medicine Education Association Committee on Pediatrics;Cooperative Group of Asthma,the Subspecialty Group of Respiratory,the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Association;Chinese Medical Doctor Association Committee on Respirology Pediatrics;Chinese Research Hospital Association Committee on Pediatrics;Chinese Non-Government Medical Institutions Association Committee on Pediatrics;China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Committee on Children′s Health and Medicine Research;China News of Drug Information Association,Committee on Children′s Safety Medication;Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance;Shen Kunling;Zhu Zonghan

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,深圳市儿童医院 [3]首都儿科研究所 [4]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心 [5]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 [6]深圳市儿童医院 [7]国家儿童健康与疾病临床研究中心,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 [8]上海交通大学医学院 [9]青岛大学附属医院 [10]上海体育学院 [11]贵州医科大学附属医院 [12]清华大学 [13]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2022年第8期563-571,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：哮喘是慢性气道炎症性疾病,以气道高反应性为主要特征。合适的规律运动对患儿的哮喘控制状态、多项肺功能指标、心肺耐力和心理健康有改善作用,但目前我国哮喘儿童运动水平不足,不利于哮喘疾病控制和儿童生长发育。本专家共识强调了哮喘患儿进行规律运动的重要意义与安全性,对制定适合我国哮喘儿童的运动处方提出了建议,有助于提升临床医师指导患儿科学运动的能力,提高我国儿童哮喘的管理水平。Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness.Regular exercise has positive effects on asthma control state,multiple lung function parameters,cardiopulmonary fitness and mental health of children.However,the insufficient exercise level of asthmatic children is not conducive to asthma disease control and children′s growth and development.This expert consensus emphasizes the importance and safety of regular exercise for children with asthma,and provides recommendations for the formulation of exercise prescriptions suitable for asthmatic children in China,which can help improve the ability of clinicians to give exercise consulting and improve the management level of asthma in China.

关 键 词：哮喘 运动处方 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]