海上溢油综合处理母船  

Design of a Comprehensive Vessel for Oil Spill Treatment at Sea

作　　者：周梦东 马义平[1] ZHOU Mengdong;MA Yiping(Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国航海》2022年第1期50-53,共4页Navigation of China

摘　　要：随着国际贸易发展及海上能源运输的大幅增长,海上溢油事故的风险也持续增加,对海上溢油事故快速响应、系统性处理,尤其是在溢油事故地点连续作业、指挥显得格外重要。文章通过对往年海上溢油事故进行研究,分析事故中采用的处理方案,结合近几年发展的无人驾驶系统、全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS)、卫星通信系统以及油水分离系统,构造一种以母船围油-抽吸方式为主,无人机、无人船舶相辅助,处理大量溢油的综合型船舶,以达到最快速控制溢油、全方位处理溢油、全天候监测溢油地点的目的。Oil spill events at sea are studied and the treatment schemes for those events are analyzed. The technical develop-ments in unmanned vehicle control and GNSS are investigated. A comprehensive vessel for treatment of massive oil spill is designed. In the arrangement of the vessel, a mother ship providing containment-suction function is supported by drones and USVs to ensure 24/7 monitoring of the site and achieve oil control as soon as possible and as complete as possible.

关 键 词：溢油处理 连续作业 油水分离 围油-抽吸 

分 类 号：U662.3[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]