湖南省鱼类新记录种——西昌华吸鳅  

New distribution record of Sinogastromyzon sichangensis(Cypriniformes:Balitoridae)of Hunan Province

作　　者：唐耿超 程心 张佩玲 唐甲 张法明 于桂清 康祖杰 田书荣 黄太福 TANG Gengchao;CHENG Xin;ZHANG Peiling;TANG Jia;ZHANG Faming;YU Guiqing;KANG Zujie;TIAN Shurong;HUANG Taifu(Management Bureau of Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve,Shimen 415319,Hunan,China;Hupingshan Central School of Shimen County,Shimen 415319,Hunan,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区管理局,湖南石门415319 [2]石门县壶瓶山镇中心学校,湖南石门415319 [3]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2022年第2期67-71,共5页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：中央财政林业国家级自然保护区补助资金项目;湖南省林业科技创新专项(XLK2019262);湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区鱼类资源专项监测。

摘　　要：2021年7—8月,笔者在对湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区野生动植物标本室的鱼类标本进行整理时,发现在2007年、2016年和2020年采集于渫水黄虎港河段的4尾爬鳅类标本,经鉴定应属于华吸鳅属的1种。其主要特征为胸鳍x~xi-12~15,腹鳍xi~viii-12~14,吻褶间具2对小吻须,上唇具8~10个乳突,符合西昌华吸鳅(Sinogastromyzon sichangensis)的特征。同时,基于线粒体Cyt b基因构建的系统发育树显示壶瓶山标本和西昌华吸鳅聚为一个支系。此次西昌华吸鳅鉴定结果属该种在长江中游的湖南省首次发现,不仅丰富了该爬鳅的基础生物学资料,也提供了该种新的地理分布信息。From July to August in 2021,within sorting out fish specimens archived in the wildlife animal and plant specimen room of the Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve,four specimens collected from the Dieshui River at the Huanghugang river bank section were found,which can be referrable to Sinogastromyzon.These specimens are mainly characterized as x~xi-12~15 in pectoral fin,vi~viii-12~14 in ventral fin,two pairs of small rostral barbels positioned between rostral folds,and an upper lip with 8~10 papillae,which were conspecific with Sinogastromyzon sichangensis.Those fishes belong to a new record species of S.sichangensis in Hunan Province and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.It not only enriches the basic biological data of the crawling loach,but also provides new geographical distribution information of the species.

关 键 词：西昌华吸鳅 爬鳅科 新记录种 壶瓶山保护区 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]