2019-2020年湖州地区卵巢癌患者年龄分布、发病率及死亡变化趋势分析  

Analysis of age distribution,incidence and death trend of ovarian cancer patients in Huzhou Area from 2019 to 2020

作　　者：蒋诚慧 徐彬[1] 汪筱谢[1] JIANG Cheng-hui;XU Bin;WANG Xiao-xie(Huzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州市中心医院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2022年第2期240-242,249,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的分析2019年1月—2020年12月湖州地区卵巢癌患者的年龄分布、发病率及死亡率变化趋势。方法收集2019年1月—2020年12月湖州地区349例卵巢癌患者的临床数据,采用年龄—时期—出生队列分析方法,了解患者年龄分布、发病率及死亡率变化趋势,并探究湖州地区卵巢癌的危险因素。结果2019年1月—2020年12月湖州地区共记录卵巢癌患者共349例,其中>50~60岁的患者最多,共104例,占总人数的29.80%。年龄—时期—出生队列模型分析结果显示,卵巢癌的死亡率会随着年龄的增加而增加,尤其>70岁患者的死亡率明显增加。单因素、多因素分析结果表明,月经期、人工流产和自然流产是卵巢癌发病的危险因素。结论2019年1月—2020年12月,湖州地区卵巢癌发病率随年龄增长逐年上升,在>50~60岁达到顶峰。该地区卵巢癌患者死亡率也随年龄增长而增长。Objective To analyze the age distribution,incidence and death trend of ovarian cancer patients from Jan.2019 to Dec.2020.Methods Clinical data of 349 patients with ovarian cancer recorded in Huzhou Area from Jan.2019to Dec.2020 were collected.Age-period-birth cohort analysis was done to know patient age distribution,incidence rate and mortality trend.The risk factors of ovarian cancer in Huzhou Area were explored.Results 349 patients with ovarian cancer recorded in Huzhou Area from Jan.2019 to Dec.2020 were recorded.104 patients under>50~60 years older were the most,accounting for 29.80%.The results of age-period-birth cohort model showed that the mortality of ovarian cancer increased with the increase of age,especially that of patients with>70 years old.Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that menstrual period,induced abortion and spontaneous abortion were the risk factors for ovarian cancer.Conclusion The incidence rate of ovarian cancer in Huzhou Area increased from Jan.2019 to Dec.2020,and reached the peak under>50~60 years old.In Huzhou Area,the mortality rate of ovarian cancer patients increased with age.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 中标率 世标率 湖州 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]