扬雄《方言》训释探析  

On the Transinformation and Interpretation of Yang xiong’s Fangyan(《方言》)

作　　者：王智群 Wang Zhiqun(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200233;Wenbo College,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200233 [2]华东政法大学文伯书院,上海201620

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第5期14-19,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：西汉扬雄编撰的《方言》是我国第一部方言词汇集,也是一部训诂之作。《方言》的条目包括“雅诂”和“方言”两部分,“雅诂”的训释形式以“群诂例字+诂训字”和“某,某也”为主,“方言”的形式则较多采用“某地谓之某”“某地某义谓之某”“某地谓某为某”等。《方言》的训释方式除了少数几条为声训之外,绝大部分是义训,具体有直训、同训、互训、义界、连类而及、申训、别异训、广异语等。《方言》的训释特点主要体现在:对词语的方言分布进行如实描写;与《尔雅》的训释形式和方法基本相同;训释形式多样化而不乏随意性。The entries of Fangyan(《方言》)include two parts:“Yagu(雅诂)”and“Fangyan(方言)”.The form of“Yagu(雅诂)”is mainly“Qungulizi(群诂例字)+Xunguzi(训诂字)”and“Mou,Mouye(某,某也)”.The form of“Fangyan(方言)”is mainly“at someplace it is named something”and“at someplace somemeaning is named something”etc.A few of the form of transinformation methods are sound transinformation,most of them are meaning transinformation,including“Zhixun(直训)”,“Tongxun(同训)”,“Huxun(互训)”,“Yijie(义界)”,“Lianleierji(连类而及)”,“Shenxun(申训)”,“Bieyixun(别异训)”,“Guangyiyu(广异语)”etc.The characteristics of the transinformation and interpretation of Fangyan(《方言》)are reflected in the unique dialect distribution of the description words,and the same form and way of that of Erya(《尔雅》),diversification and no lack of randomness.

关 键 词：《方言》 训释形式 训释方式 训释特点 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]