国内外急救优先分级调度系统应用研究进展  

Research progress on medical priority dispatch system at home and abroad

作　　者：李秀秀 谢莉琴[1] 雷行云 胡红濮[1] LI Xiuiu;XIE Liqin;LEI Xingyun;HU Hongpu(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2022年第4期553-557,共5页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:17BGL184)。

摘　　要：通过急救优先分级调度系统(medical priority dispatch system,MPDS)可以按照患者病情轻、中、重、危进行分级调派,在救护车到达前通过电话系统化的指导现场自救互救。目前我国苏州、济南、青岛、北京等城市引进并应用MPDS,国外美国、英国、澳大利亚、芬兰、日本、韩国等应用MPDS进行分级调度。本文对国内外MPDS电话指导、心脏骤停识别敏感性、分诊不足、过度分诊、呼叫受理时间等方面进行综述,旨在为提高MPDS应用效果提供借鉴和参考。Patients can be assigned according to mild,moderate,severe and critical through the medical priority dispatch system(MPDS).The dispatcher provides on-site self-help mutual assistance through systematic telephone guidance before ambulance arrival.At present,Suzhou,Jinan,Qingdao,Beijing and other cities in China have applied MPDS.the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Finland,Japan,South Korea and other countries use MPDS for hierarchical scheduling.This paper reviews telephone guidance,cardiac arrest recognition sensitivity,undertriage,overtriage,etc,so as to provide reference and opinions for improving the application effect of MPDS.

关 键 词：急救优先分级调度系统 院前急救 电话指导 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]