论马克思劳动价值论及其理论意义和实践意义  

On Marx's Labor Theory of Value and its Theoretical and Practical Significance

作　　者：侯风云[1] Hou Fengyun(School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2022年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：马克思劳动价值论是一种科学的世界观,认为商品世界的价值都是由劳动创造出来。相比于要素价值论的世界观,劳动价值论科学地揭示了价值的真正来源。尽管马克思主义政治经济学在中国已经传播多年,但人们对于劳动价值论的完整内容和理论与实践意义理解得并不十分清晰、准确、到位。劳动价值论的理论意义不仅是马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础,而且为科学社会主义理论和马克思主义哲学提供了基本理论依据和观点证明。劳动价值论的实践意义体现在两个方面:一是革命意义,二是建设意义。前者证明了资本主义生产资料私有制下无产阶级革命的合理性;后者则说明了中国特色社会主义制度必须以按劳分配为主体,并须有与其相应的基本制度基础做保障。Marx's labor theory of value is a scientific world outlook,which holds that the value of the commodity world is created by labor.Compared with the world outlook of the factor theory of value,labor theory of value scientifically reveals the real source of value.Although Marxist political economy has spread in China for many years,people's understanding of the complete content and theoretical and practical significance of the labor theory of value is not very clear,accurate and in place.The theoretical significance of labor theory of value is not only the theoretical basis of Marxist political economy,but also provides basic theoretical basis and viewpoint proof for scientific socialism theory and Marxist philosophy.The practical significance of labor theory of value is reflected in two aspects:one is the revolutionary significance,the other is the construction significance.The former proves the rationality of the proletarian revolution under the private ownership of capitalist means of production;the latter explains that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics must take distribution according to work as the mainstay,and it should be guaranteed by the corresponding basic institutional foundation.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动价值论 中国特色社会主义市场经济 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]