融入知识元概念的近代报纸资源主题知识组织研究——以《盛京时报》为例  

Topic Knowledge Organization of Modern Newspaper Resources by Incorporating the Knowledge Element Concept: Taking the "Shengjing Times" as an Example

作　　者：孙绍丹 邓君[1] 张子姝 钟楚依 盛盼盼 SUN Shaodan;DENG Jun;ZHANG Zishu;ZHONG Chuyi;SHENG Panpan(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,长春130022

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2022年第4期50-62,共13页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字人文视角下历史档案资源知识聚合与知识发现研究”(19BTQ102)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]近代报纸资源主题模型构建是实现资源链式拓展、知识聚合和深层次组织开发的重要基础。[方法/过程]本文将知识元概念融入到主题图构建过程中,从形式特征和内容特征两方面提炼总结近代报纸资源属性并进行定义与描述,基于主题图技术抽取报纸资源主题类型,确定主题之间关系和资源指引,借助Ontopia主题图工具构建完整系统的近代报纸资源主题图,实现报纸资源的知识聚合,并以《盛京时报》为例构建主题图。[结果/结论]将知识元概念引入到近代报纸资源主题知识组织研究中,构建近代报纸资源主题图,有利于实现报纸资源的个性化导航和高效利用,为报纸资源的深度组织提供参考路径。[Purpose/Significance] Modern newspapers, as valuable data for the research of modern Chinese history, have extremely high historical value and literature value. However, the knowledge correlation degree of modern newspaper resources is at a low level,displaying the resource "island" phenomenon, and it has not yet formed a complete knowledge system and structure, leading to the inability of users to quickly locate the target content during the retrieval, which results in the relatively low utilization rate of newspaper resources. Therefore, we use the topic map technology to organize the newspapers to achieve the resource chain expansion, knowledge aggregation and in-depth knowledge organization and development. [Method/Process] This paper incorporated the knowledge element concept into the construction of the topic map to extract and describe the attributes of modern newspaper resources in terms of the form and content characteristics. At the content level, the contents of the modern newspapers are divided into political theme, economic theme, military theme, social activities, poetry, and natural disaster, and we defined five categories of "knowledge element", namely person, institution, time, space, and office, in order to draw the "topic-knowledge element-resource" map of modern newspaper resources, which expresses the association between knowledge entities. Then, based on the technology of topic map, the topic types of newspaper resources were selected, the relationships between topics and occurrences were determined, and a complete topic map of newspaper resources was constructed with the Ontopia tool, so as to realize the knowledge aggregation of newspaper resources. We constructed the topic map with "Shengjing Times" as an example. [Results/Conclusions] The topic map has many advantages in the knowledge organization. For example, it is open in the topic types definition, free of standard constraints and more extended;its relationship expressions are more specific and practical to meet users’ needs;it in

关 键 词：主题图 近代报纸资源 知识组织 知识元 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]