“元宇宙热的冷思考”笔谈(下)  

Dispassion Thinking on the Hotly Debated Topic of Metaverse(2)

作　　者：吕鹏 卢暾[2] 段伟文[3] 王钦[4,5] 刘永谋[6] LYU Peng;Lu Toon;Duan Weiwen;Wang Qin;Liu Yongmou(School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;The Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学社会学系 [2]复旦大学计算机科学技术学院 [3]中国社会科学院哲学研究所 [4]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员 [5]中国社会科学院管理科学与创新发展研究中心 [6]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2022年第2期1-24,共24页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新技术应用背景下数字社会特征研究”(19ZDA143)。

摘　　要：吕鹏在假设元宇宙技术问题已经解决的前提下,逻辑地畅想和分析元宇宙对个人、社会的影响和国家层面的对策,前瞻性提出治理原则,并提出一个根本性的思路原则,就是“机增强物、物制约机”;卢暾从“以人为中心的计算”的角度出发,指出目前按照Gartner的技术成熟度曲线的预测,现在我们对元宇宙的讨论还处于向着夸大预期的顶峰前进的阶段,详细分析了哪些技术将支撑未来的元宇宙发展;段伟文认为不能把元宇宙这个概念本体化,如此有导致本体论错置的危险,提出三个宇宙划分,指出元宇宙里的悖谬,主张未来应该重塑现实以摆脱悖谬;王钦则认为元宇宙是从社会关注层面对技术综合应用创造价值的一次社会确认,必须回答它能创造的独特价值是什么的问题;刘永谋对比了元宇宙在国外的冷和国内的热,指出学界过热的原因之一是“学术工分制”造成科研人员纯粹为评职称而做科研,失去了科学研究的初心。On the premise that the technical difficulties of the metaverse have been solved,Lu Peng imagined and analyzed in a logical way the influence of the metaverse at the level of individuals and the society,prospectively put forward countermeasures and governance principles at the national level and a fundamental thinking principle,which is,“the machine enhances the things,the things restrict the machine”.Starting from the perspective of“human-centered computing”,Lu Tun figures out that our discussion of the metasverse is still heading towards the peak of inflated expectations according to Gartner’s hype cycle for emerging technologies,and analyzed in detail what kinds of technologies will support the future development of the metaverse.Duan Weiwen proposed three universe divisions and pointed out paradoxes in the metaverse.Wang Qin believes that the metaverse is a social confirmation of the value created by the integrated application of technology from the level of social concern,and must answer the question of what is the unique value it can create.Liu Yongmou compared the ignorance of the metaverse abroad and the emphasis on metaverse in China,pointing out that one of the reasons for the overheat of the domestic academia is that the“academic performance grading system”leads researchers to do scientific research purely for the promotion of professional titles and lose the original intention of scientific research.

关 键 词：数字化永存 元宇宙强国 以人为中心的计算 悖谬性 产业生态 学术工分制 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]