相变蓄热器多温位释热特性研究  

Study on multi-temperature heat release characteristics of phase change heat storage

作　　者：黑迎晓 曲明璐[1] 黄萍 张童瑶 李钊[1] HEI Yingxiao;QU Minglu;HUANG Ping;ZHANG Tongyao;LI Zhao(School of Environment and Architecture,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海200093

出　　处：《流体机械》2022年第4期21-26,50,共7页Fluid Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51906153)。

摘　　要：为了探究相变蓄热器在多温位释热过程中的性能,采用ANSYS Fluent对蓄热器单元模块进行建模,对比试验结果得出其相变材料平均温度误差为4.8%,验证了该模型的准确性,然后通过改变蓄热器边界条件(第1组工况恒热流边界条件高温级652.4 W/m^(2),低温级693.0 W/m^(2);第2组高温级382.3 W/m^(2),低温级810.1 W/m^(2);第3组高温级905.6 W/m^(2),低温级454.0 W/m^(2)),研究分析其高低温级释热性能。结果表明:第1组工况高低温级液相率变化速率最为一致、温度变化最为均匀;第2组低温级液相率和温度下降更迅速;第3组高温级液相率和温度下降更迅速。该结果可为多温位释热相变蓄热器的结构优化研究提供参考。In order to investigate the performance of the phase change heat storage in the multi-temperature heat release process,ANSYS Fluent was used to establish the model of the heat storage unit module.By comparing with the experimental results,the average temperature error of the phase change material was 4.8%,which verified the accuracy of the model.Then,by changing the boundary conditions of the heat storage(The heat flux density of high temperature and low temperature stage of constant heat flux boundary conditions in the first group of operating conditions is 652.4 W/m^(2)and 693.0 W/m^(2),respectively;the heat flux density of high temperature and low temperature stage in second group is 382.3 W/m^(2)and 810.1 W/m^(2),respectively;and the heat flux density of high temperature and low temperature stage in third group is 905.6 W/m^(2)and 454.0 W/m^(2),respectively),the heat release performance of its high and low temperature stage was studied and analyzed.The results show that the change rates of liquid fractions of the high and low temperature stage in the first group of operating conditions are most consistent,and temperature change is most uniform;the liquid fraction and the PCM temperature of low temperature stage in second group decrease more rapidly.The liquid fraction and the temperature of high temperature stage in third group decrease more rapidly.These results can provide a reference for the structural optimization of multi-temperature heat release phase change heat storage.

关 键 词：相变材料 多温位释热特性 数值模拟 复叠式空气源热泵 

分 类 号：TH12[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TK02[动力工程及工程热物理]