二里头文化时期绿松石饰品的生产与流通  

On the production and circulation of turquoise ornaments of the Erlitou period

作　　者：秦小丽 QIN Xiaoli

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第2期64-74,共11页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“陕西临潼康家遗址考古报告”(批准号:19AKG002);国家文物局“考古中国·夏文化研究陕西地区”项目研究成果之一。

摘　　要：以往学者多关注二里头文化的铜牌饰与龙形器等具有权威象征的绿松石镶嵌饰品在地域间的分布,但是对出土地域较广的管珠类绿松石装饰品的研究则略显不足。本文首先关注二里头绿松石作坊内作为装饰品的管珠类产品在形态与技术上的特点,其次探讨同时期其他遗址出土管珠绿松石装饰品以及与二里头遗址手工业作坊的关系,同时根据陶制礼器与相关绿松石管珠类的共存关系,进而分析作为二里头文化时期奢侈品产业的绿松石装饰品是如何在地域之间流通的。In the past,scholars paid great attention to the distribution of turquoise inlaid ornaments with authoritative symbols,such as bronze plaques and dragon-shaped utensils in the Erlitou culture.However,research on the turquoise tube-bead ornaments,though distributed in a wider area,was comparatively insufficient.This article first investigates the morphological and technical characteristics of tube beads in the Erlitou turquoise workshop.Thereafter,the author discusses turquoise tube-bead ornaments unearthed from other sites in the same period,and their correlations with the workshops at the Erlitou site.On the basis of the coexistence of pottery ritual vessels and turquoise tube beads,the author also analyzes the consumption and circulation of turquoise ornaments,one of the luxuries in the Erlitou period.

关 键 词：二里头文化 生产与流通 消费 绿松石饰品 地域间交流 共存遗物 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]