吉尔吉斯斯坦-塔吉克斯坦边界问题及影响探析  

An Analysis of the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Issue and Its Influence

作　　者：赵东旭 ZHAO Dong-xu(School of Politics and Public Administration,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学政治与公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2022年第1期74-80,共7页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

摘　　要：吉尔吉斯斯坦与塔吉克斯坦互为邻国,理应并肩合作,携手发展。但现实是,两国的边界问题及其所引发的冲突,始终是横亘在两国间的难题。吉塔边界问题源于苏联时期不合理的边界划分,以及多次更改边界的决议。吉塔独立以来,围绕边界问题,两方进行的边界谈判由来已久,但始终无法取得实质性进展,双方反而陷入了“冲突后进行谈判,谈判后继续发生冲突”的怪圈。长远来看,历史认知差别、解决路径分歧,以及受双方国内政治牵制,以现有方式解决边界问题难度极大,解决边界问题需要新思维。Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are neighbors and they should cooperate side by side and join hands in development.But in reality the border issue between the two countries as well as the conflicts thus caused has become a hard problem to tackle.Their border issue originated from the unreasonable demarcation of the border during the former Soviet Union and the resolutions to change the border many times.Since the independence of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,the border negotiations between the two sides have been around for a long time,but they have not been able to make substantive progress.Instead,the two sides have fallen into a vicious circle of “switching between conflict and negotiation”.In the long run,owing to differences in historical perceptions and paths to resolution,and the constraint from their domestic politics,it is very difficult to resolve that issue with the existing methods.Its resolution calls for new approaches.

关 键 词：吉尔吉斯斯坦 塔吉克斯坦 边界问题 边界谈判 

分 类 号：D815.3[政治法律—国际关系]