基于超效率DEA与Malmquist指数的区域研发效率评价——四大国家级城市群比较研究  

Evaluation of Regional R&D Efficiency Based on Super-efficiency DEA and Malmquist Index:Comparative Research from the View of Four Major National City Clusters

作　　者：杨力[1] 魏奇锋[2] Yang Li;Wei Qifeng(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu 610031,China;School of Bussiness, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [2]成都理工大学商学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第10期41-51,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974020,71673011);四川省软科学研究项目(2020JDR0201)。

摘　　要：选取京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区双城经济圈四大国家级城市群,基于超效率DEA与Malmquist指数测算2016-2018年各城市群科技研发效率。超效率DEA分析结果表明,粤港澳大湾区的研发效率均值最高,其次是成渝地区双城经济圈、长三角城市群,由于京津冀城市群科技发展不平衡问题突出,区域研发效率均值处于四大城市群之尾。Malmquist指数分析结果表明,长三角、粤港澳大湾区、京津冀城市群大部分城市都实现了技术效率正增长,而成渝地区双城经济圈的技术效率逐渐下降,与其它三大城市群存在一定差距。整体而言,四大国家级城市群的技术进步率均值高于技术效率均值,由此可见,增强地区科研能力是提升全要素生产率的关键。在实证分析我国区域研发效率的基础上,对我国城市群资源配置、优势资源禀赋、区域协同创新水平以及产学研深度合作等提出对策建议。China is now actively promoting new urbanization strategy.Urban agglomerations,as the main form to advance national urbanization,will undoubtedly become the important pillar for China's future economic development.The 2014-2020 National New Urbanization Proposal,released in 2014,has clarified the layout and planning of urban agglomerations in China,and pointed out that future efforts should focus on scientific optimization of eastern urban agglomerations,and active cultivation of economic growth pole in the central and west regions.In 2018,the State Council made new remarks on establishing new mechanism of regional collaborative development,stating that the form of urban agglomerations would be taken to boost regional strategic integration and development.The 6th Meeting of Central Finance and Economics held in 2020 put forward that Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle will target at world-class urban agglomerations and become an important growth pole of west China high-quality development and the fourth pole of China's economy following the Jing-Jin-Ji,the Yangtze River Delta,and Guangdong,Hong Kong,Macao urban agglomerations.Regional collaborative development within urban agglomerations and integrated market can strengthen regional internal competitiveness,effectively reduce overall operational and institutional cost of urban agglomerations,promote mobility and integration of elements,redress the imbalance in regional development and optimize territorial space structure.The ability of scientific and technological innovation is vital to the national and regional core competitiveness.Its main role is to stimulate economic vitality and promote sustainable development by gathering innovative resources and strengthening scientific and technological research and development.It is of great significance to study the R&D efficiency and its influencing factors in different economic circles for comparing the efficiency of R&D resources allocation in different regions and making effective management policies of science and te

关 键 词：区域研发效率 国家级城市群 超效率DEA MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]