基于地区常住人口的三类献血者数据分析  

Classification and analysis of three types of blood donors based on local resident population

作　　者：郭成城[1] 陈玉香[2] 王林[3] 王逸霏 马梦迪 孟慧灵 侯玲 刘文[8] 薛双林 孙钰锋 陈阳[11] 侯玲华 黄璨 曹晓莉[14] 黄霞[15] GUO Chengcheng;CHEN Yuxiang;WANG Lin;WANG Yifei;MA Mengdi;MENG Huiling;HOU Ling;LIU Wen;XUE Shuanglin;SUN Yufeng;CHEN Yang;HOU Linghua;HUANG Can;CAO Xiaoli;HUANG Xia(Beijing Red Cross Blood Center,Bejing 100088,China;Henan Red Cross Blood Center;Hainan Province Blood Center;Jiangxi Province Blood Center;Wuhan Blood Center;Urumqi Blood Center;Harbin Blood Center;Taiyuan Blood Center;Gansu Province Red Cross Blood Center;Inner Mongolia Blood Center;Liaoning Province Blood Center;Hebei Province Blood Center;Changsha Blood Center;Shaanxi Blood Center;Chongqing Blood Center)

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字血液中心,北京100088 [2]河南省红十字血液中心 [3]海南省血液中心 [4]江西省血液中心 [5]武汉血液中心 [6]乌鲁木齐市血液中心 [7]哈尔滨市血液中心 [8]太原市红十字血液中心 [9]甘肃省红十字血液中心 [10]内蒙古自治区血液中心 [11]辽宁省血液中心 [12]河北省血液中心 [13]长沙血液中心 [14]陕西省血液中心 [15]重庆市血液中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第4期372-376,共5页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的通过对国内血站献血者进行分类分析,为血站实施献血者精细管理提供方法。方法以国内15个地区的血液中心2016~2019年的常住人口为研究对象,将其中与献血活动相关的人口分为适龄献血者、登记参加献血者和成功献血者3类,以地区常住人口为基础,计算3类献血者平均值和比例变化并进行统计学分析。结果15个地区间的常住人口差别较大,适龄献血者4年平均值占地区人口比例的95%置信区间为(60.16%,67.84%);登记参加献血者占适龄献血者比例的95%置信区间为(2.21%,2.86%),占地区人口总数比例的95%置信区间为(1.41%,1.79%);成功献血者占登记参加献血者比例的95%置信区间为(84.63%,91.68%),占适龄献血者比例的95%置信区间为(1.93%,2.55%),占地区人口比例的95%置信区间为(1.23%,1.59%)。结论各地区不同种类的献血者数量和比例均有差异,实行献血者精细化分类管理,可以帮助血站有针对性的开展更有效的献血者招募和保留策略。Objective To provide reference for fine management of blood donors by classifying and analyzing different types of blood donors from domestic blood stations.Methods The resident population of 15 regions in China from 2016 to 2019 were taken as the research object,among which the blood donors were divided into three categories:age-eligible citizens,registered donors and donated donors.The average value and proportion of the three categories were calculated and statistically analyzed.Results The resident population of the 15 regions varied greatly.The mean 95%CI of the proportion of age-eligible citizens to resident population from 2016 to 2019 was(60.16%,67.84%);registered donors to age-eligible citizens and resident population was(2.21%,2.86%)and(1.41%,1.79%),respectively;donated donors to registered donors,age-eligible citizens and resident population was(84.63%,91.68%),(1.93%,2.55%)and(1.23%,1.59%),respectively.Conclusion There were differences in the number and proportion of different types of blood donors in different regions.The fine management of blood donors can help blood stations carry out more effective recruitment and retention strategies.

关 键 词：献血招募 适龄献血者 登记献血者 成功献血者 分类精细化管理 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]