献血相关血管迷走神经反应献血者心理体验的质性研究  

Psychological experience of blood donors with blood donation-related vasovagal reaction:a qualitative research

作　　者：杨晓飞 马海莉[1] 张蕾 张珩[1] 保见坤 沈韬 金莉 李绍娥 YANG XiaoFei;MA Haili;ZHANG Lei;ZHANG Heng;BAO Jiankun;SHEN Tao;JIN Li;LI Shaoe(Kunming Blood Center,Kunming 650106,China)

机构地区：[1]云南昆明血液中心,云南昆明650106

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第4期446-449,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的深入了解献血相关血管迷走神经反应(donation related vasovagal reaction,DRVR)献血者的心理体验,为提高献血服务质量提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,分析9名DRVR献血者内心的真实体验。结果DRVR的发生使献血者产生鲜明的心理冲突;献血者缺乏献血相关知识并期望得到专业评估和延续性支持;DRVR的发生是造成献血者流失的重要原因。结论通过化解DRVR献血者鲜明的心理冲突,采供血机构重视建立DRVR预警评估与反馈系统,加强支持体系的建设等措施,为无偿献血公益事业的可持续发展营造良好的人文社会环境。Objective To explore the psychological experience of blood donors with blood donation-related vasovagal reaction(DRVR),so as to provide basis for improving the quality of blood donation services.Methods The real experience of 9 DRVR blood donors was analyzed using the phenomenological research method in qualitative research.Results The occurrence of DRVR caused distinct psychological conflict among blood donor.Blood donors lacked knowledge about blood donation and expected professional evaluation and continuous support.The occurrence of DRVR was an important reason for blood donor lapsing.Conclusion By resolving the distinct psychological conflicts of DRVR blood donors,establishing DRVR early warning evaluation and feedback system,as well as strengthening the construction of support system,blood collection and supply institutions can create a good humanistic and social environment for sustainable development of voluntary blood donation.

关 键 词：献血相关血管迷走神经反应 无偿献血 献血者 心理体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R457.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]