砖砌块墙的特色建构策略  

Characteristic Tectonic Strategy of Brick Block Wall

作　　者：胡向磊[1,2] 王威 金旭涛 Hu Xianglei;Wang Wei;Jin Xutao

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第6期155-158,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“特色村镇的科学内涵、谱系划分和数据库建设”(2019YFD1100701)。

摘　　要：在强调地域性的背景下,砖砌块墙逐渐得到了广泛应用,其技术带动外墙从厚重封闭的传统承重结构向轻盈开放的表皮转变。砖砌块建构连接方式丰富,立面特色鲜明,在一些项目实践中,建筑师打破传统材料使用方面的观念束缚,探索更大的应用潜力和表现的可能性,积累了较多经验。本文结合多个实际案例,从建筑设计的角度出发,重点分析砖砌块锚固连接构造方法,将其梳理为单向连接、双向连接和砌块单元三种连接方式,并介绍了结合发光砖的拓展性构造实践,总结具有可操作性的砖砌块墙构造范式,为建筑墙体设计提供参考。Technology applications of brick block wall are getting increasingly extensive in the context of emphasizing regionalism nowadays,which stimulate the transformation of exterior wall from heavy and enclosed traditional load-bearing structure to light and open building facade.The connection method of brick block is multiple and the facade is distinctive.In some project practices,architects have broken traditional concepts,explored potential and performance of brick block,and accumulated rich experiences.Combining with several cases,this paper analyses the anchorage connection methods of the brick blocks from the aspect of architectural design,which are divided into three connection modes:one-way,two-way and unit.Then it introduces the expandable construction practice combined with luminous bricks,and summarizes the operable tectonic system of brick block wall,which provides a reference for the wall design of the building.

关 键 词：砖砌块墙 连接方法 特色构造 幕墙 

分 类 号：TU921[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]