基于AHP的小型飞机座舱界面信息元素设计研究  

Information Element Design of Cabin of Small Aircraft Based on AHP

作　　者：任宏[1] 刘玉雪 邹媛媛 张宁宁[1] REN Hong;LIU Yu-xue;ZOU Yuan-yuan;ZHANG Ning-ning(Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学,沈阳110136

出　　处：《包装工程》2022年第10期232-238,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(20YJCZH227)。

摘　　要：目的从飞行员飞行过程的实际出发,探索飞行员对小型飞机座舱界面中各信息元素的辨识度。方法引用层次分析法(AHP),对现有小型飞机座舱界面中的信息编码进行分析对比。首先参照C172座舱界面,提取小型飞机座舱界面中的文字字体、标记形式、符号形状,字符色彩等4类元素,全面系统地对信息进行归纳分析;其次基于AHP,建立小型飞机座舱界面信息元素辨识度评价体系,对不同元素表现形式的易辨识度进行分析排序。结果飞行员对不同表现形式的信息元素辨识度存在差异。结论Trebuehet MS的文字字体、缩写的标记形式、三角形的符号形状辨识度较高,可应用于小型飞机座舱界面优化设计中。黄色/黑色、绿色/黑色作为目标信息与背景的色彩搭配辨识度最高,纯蓝色则不适合作为目标信息色彩编码。The paper aims to explore the pilots'identification of information elements in cockpit interface of small aircraft based on the actual flight process.AHP is used to analyze and compare the information coding in the cockpit interface of small aircraft.Firstly,referring to the cockpit interface of C172,four elements of text font,marking form,symbol shape and character color are extracted from the cockpit interface of small aircraft,and the information is comprehensively and systematically summarized and analyzed.Secondly,based on AHP,the identification evaluation system of small aircraft cockpit interface information elements is established,and the identification degree of different elements forms is analyzed and ranked.There are differences in pilots'identification of information elements in different forms.The Trebuehet MS has high recognition of the text font,the marking form of the abbreviation form and the symbol shape of the triangle,which can be applied to the optimization design of the cabin interface of small aircraft.Yellow/black and green/black are the colors with the highest recognition for the target information and background,while pure blue is not suitable for the color coding of the target information.

关 键 词：小型飞机 驾驶舱 信息元素 层次分析法 界面设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]