晨光生物的企业边界稳定与突破之道  

Stabilizing and Spanning Organizational Boundary:A Case Study of Chenguang Biology

作　　者：曹鑫 欧阳桃花[1] 张思萱 李涓 CAO Xin;OUYANG Taohua;ZHANG Sixuan;LI Juan(Beihang University,Beijing,China;Beijing Yining Culture Media Co.Ltd,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京市100191 [2]北京颐宁文化传媒有限公司

出　　处：《管理学报》2022年第4期475-485,共11页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71632003,71972008);国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(21ZDA012)。

摘　　要：以多项产业的世界隐形冠军——晨光生物为案例研究对象,通过梳理晨光生物的边界演化实践活动,发现企业成长的关键是处理好边界稳定与边界突破的关系。即企业既要在资源匮缺时,专注于技术专用性以稳定企业边界,又要不断发展技术通用性以突破企业边界。研究结果表明:企业技术专用性有利于提高产品品质、效率与竞争力,实现企业边界的持续稳定;基于技术专用性进一步转化为技术通用性,有利于企业拓展多品类、多产业领域以不断突破企业边界;企业家技术思想与产学研边界融合机制,是企业技术专用性与通用性相互转化与持续创新的基本条件。In this study, we investigated the case of Chenguang Bio, the world’s invisible champion of many industries. By examining the boundary evolution of Chenguang Bio, we found that a key to enterprise growth is to handle the relationship between boundary stability and boundary spanning. Specifically, when resources are scarce, enterprises should focus on technology specificity to stabilize enterprise boundaries and incrementally develop technology generalizability to span enterprise boundaries. Our findings show that: the technical specificity of enterprises is conducive to improving product quality, efficiency, and competitiveness, and realizing the continuous stability of enterprise boundaries. Based on the further transformation of technology specificity into technology versatility, it is beneficial for enterprises to expand multi-category and multi-industry fields to continuously span the boundaries of enterprises. Entrepreneurship and the industry-university-research boundary fusion mechanism is the basic condition for the mutual transformation and continuous innovation of enterprise technology specificity and versatility.

关 键 词：企业边界稳定与突破 技术专用性与通用性 企业家思想 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]