基于AHP-EGM法的岩巷爆破质量评价研究  

Research on quality evaluation of blasting in mine rock roadway based on AHP-EGM method

作　　者：张召冉 夏雨欣 项方备 周环 Zhang Zhaoran;Xia Yuxin;Xiang Fangbei;Zhou Huan(School of Civil Engineering,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China;Beijing Renda Real Estate and Assets Appraisal Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京100144 [2]北京仁达房地产土地资产评估有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《山西建筑》2022年第11期65-67,100,共4页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：北京市大学生创新创业训练计划(108051360021XN216/006);北京市教委科技一般项目(编号:KM202110009008)。

摘　　要：岩巷的爆破质量对煤矿安全生产具有重大影响。为了实现对岩巷掘进爆破施工效果的定量评价,从技术经济、安全施工、围岩保护三个角度出发,利用AHP法确定各级指标体系的权重,然后结合实际巷道爆破情况,通过采集多位专家的定量打分数据,建立影响因素综合评价矩阵,计算得出岩巷爆破质量的综合得分,直观说明其施工质量水平。研究结果表明,评价结果与实际情况基本一致,综合评价模型具有较好的可靠性。The blasting quality of mine rock roadway has great influence on safety in production of coal mines.In order to achieve the quantitative evaluation of mine rock roadway blasting effect,this paper from three perspective,technical and economic,safety and quality of construction and protection of surrounding rock,using the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the index system at all levels,and then combining with the actual rock roadway blasting,through collecting rating data given by a number of experts,establishes a comprehensive evaluation matrix with the factors affecting the quality,then calculates comprehensive score of blasting quality in mine rock roadway.It shows the construction technology level directly.The research result shows that the evaluation result is basically consistent with the actual situation,and the comprehensive evaluation model has good reliability.

关 键 词：岩石巷道 钻爆法 爆破质量 层次分析法 专家评价法 

分 类 号：TD235[矿业工程—矿井建设]