基于EMD方法的X波段双偏振雷达衰减订正  

X-Band Dual-Polarization Radar Attenuation Correction Based on EMD Method

作　　者：李海[1] 冯兴寰 孟凡旺 LI Hai;FENG Xinghuan;MENG Fanwang(Tianjin Key Lab for Advanced Signal Processing,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute,Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Wuxi 210403,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津300300 [2]中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所,江苏无锡210403

出　　处：《雷达科学与技术》2022年第2期119-127,共9页Radar Science and Technology

基　　金：民机项目(No.MJ-2018-S-28);天津市自然基金重点项目(No.20JCZDJC00490);航空基金项目(No.20182067008);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(No.3122018D008);中国民航大学蓝天教学名师培养经费。

摘　　要：针对X波段双偏振雷达信号在降雨路径中的衰减现象,本文提出经验模式分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)方法进行X波段双偏振雷达衰减订正,首先对总差分传播相移进行EMD分解得到有限个基本模式分量(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),并基于皮尔逊相关系数准则将IMF分为噪声IMF和信号IMF两类,然后对信号IMF进行有效重构得到差分传播相移,再将差分传播相移通过最小二乘法拟合得到差分传播相移率,最后对求得的差分传播相移与差分传播相移率采用自适应约束方法进行反射率衰减订正。利用EMD方法和其他方法进行对比分析,其结果表明,EMD方法能够有效地消除X波段双偏振雷达回波数据中后向散射的影响,在保留真实的气象信息的同时,有效地抑制差分传播相移的显著波动,进而衰减订正效果更好。Aiming at the attenuation phenomenon of the X-band dual-polarization radar signal in the rain path,this paper proposes an empirical mode decomposition(EMD)method to correct the attenuation of the X-band dual-polarization radar.First,the EMD decomposition of the total differential propagation phase shift is performed to obtain a finite number of basic mode components(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),and based on the Pearson correlation coefficient criterion,the IMF is divided into two types:noise IMF and signal IMF.Then,the effective reconstruction of the signal IMF is done to obtain the differential propagation phase shift,and the differential propagation phase shift rate is obtained by the least squares fitting of the differential propagation phase shift.Finally,the calculated differential propagation phase shift and the differential propagation phase shift rate are corrected by an adaptive constraint method for reflectivity attenuation.The comparative analysis of EMD method and other methods shows that the EMD method can effectively eliminate the influence of backscattering in the X-band dual-polarization radar echo data.It effectively suppresses the significant fluctuation of the diffe-rential propagation phase while retaining the true meteorological information to achieve better attenuation correction effect.

关 键 词：双偏振雷达 差分传播相移 经验模式分解 衰减订正 

分 类 号：TN959.4[电子电信—信号与信息处理]