金陵大学“新史派”与章开沅史学接受之初步  

The“New History School”of University of Nanking and Zhang Kaiyuan’s Preliminary Acceptance of History Studies

作　　者：赵广军[1] Zhao Guangjun(School of History and Culture, Editorial Office of Journal of Historical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,《史学月刊》编辑部,河南开封475001

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期24-37,共14页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代教会土地研究"(19BZJ034);教育部人文社会科学规划项目 "贝德士与中国基督教史研究”(19YJA730002)。

摘　　要：研究史家章开沅的史学思想,一个必须要思考的问题是:其史学专业教育到底来自哪里?在章开沅的自述中,频频被提及的是其历史学专业的最初阶段——金陵大学历史系的两年肄业教育对其深刻的影响。民国时期的金陵大学史学迥异于其他高校的史学传统,具有明显的金大特点,因此被王绳祖称之为“新史派”。金陵大学“新史派”强调近世史领域、史料和现实关怀、开放研究的观念教育、交叉方法的专业培养等,对章开沅有着终身的影响。从章开沅之后的学术作品中可以“索隐”到其与“新史派”史学理念相呼应的学承关系。When we study Zhang Kaiyuan’s idea of history,a question should be considered where did he receive his formal education in history studies?In his recollections,he frequently mentioned the profound influence of the two-year undergraduate education in the History Department of University of Nanking,from which he did not officially graduate.We can basically tell that the history major of University of Nanking had a very different tradition from that of other universities in the Republic of China.Therefore,Wang Shengzu called it the“new history school”.It emphasized the field of modern world history,underscored historical materials as well as their relations to reality,imbued students with an education of open research,and employed an interdisciplinary training approach.These had a lifelong impact on Zhang Kaiyuan.From his academic works,we can expound the academic heritage that Zhang Kaiyuan inherited from the research concept of“new history school”.

关 键 词：章开沅 金陵大学 “新史派” 贝德士 陈恭禄 王绳祖 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]