气象台站无人值守存在的安全隐患及对策  

Security risks and countermeasures of unattended meteorological stations

作　　者：吴晓[1,2] 岳勇 薛培珍[1,2] 牛宏宇[1,2] Wu Xiao;Yue Yong;Xue Peizhen;Niu Hongyu(Key Laboratory of Monitoring,Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agrometeorological Disasters in Arid Regions,China Meteorological Administration,Yinchuan 750002;Shizuishan Meteorological Bureau,Shizuishan 753000;Ningxia Meteorological Bureau,Yinchuan 750002)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,银川750002 [2]石嘴山市气象局,石嘴山753000 [3]宁夏气象局,银川750002

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2022年第1期117-120,共4页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室2019年度指令性科研项目(CAMP-201911)资助.

摘　　要：文章依据观测站信息化现状与无人值守运行模式,分析地面观测站无人值守模式下存在的环境和网络安全隐患,提出了加强网络安全管理、应用新型技术完善监控体系、部署远程访问安全策略、采用增强型身份认证和优化无人值守观测业务内容的安全防范策略,以期为提升气象监测传输效率和数据质量,推动地面气象观测自动化改革向纵深发展提供参考。Based on the current situation of informationization and unattended operation mode of observation station,the environmental and network security risks of unattended ground observation station are analyzed.It is proposed to strengthen network security management,apply new technologies to improve monitoring system,deploy remote access security policy,adopt enhanced identity authentication and optimize unattended observation business content.It is expected to provide reference for improving the transmission efficiency and data quality of meteorological monitoring and promoting the automation reform of surface meteorological observation.

关 键 词：观测自动化 无人值守 网络安全 RDP安全 

分 类 号：TP393.0[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]