新型冠状病毒引发的疫情对哮喘儿童的影响  

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with asthma

作　　者：朱康(综述) 卢根(审校) Zhu Kang;Lu Gen(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510623,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心呼吸科,510623

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2022年第3期145-148,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：支气管哮喘是儿童时期最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病之一,其反复发作的重要原因之一是呼吸道病毒感染。2019新型冠状病毒(2019 novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV)引发的新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情目前已在全球范围内蔓延。但COVID-19疫情对哮喘儿童的影响尚不清楚。该文从哮喘儿童对2019-nCoV的易患性、哮喘合并COVID-19时疾病的严重程度、疫情期间哮喘儿童的治疗管理建议、哮喘控制水平及心理状况变化等方面阐述COVID-19疫情暴发对哮喘儿童的影响,旨在为临床医师的工作实践提供一定的科学依据。Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases in children.One of the important reasons for its recurrent exacerbations is respiratory virus infection.Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV),has induced a large global outbreak.However,the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on asthmatic children remain unclear.This article summarizes the susceptibility of children with asthma to 2019-nCoV,the severity of asthma combined with COVID-19,treatment and management recommendations,asthma control,and the changes of mental health conditions during the uptrend period of COVID-19 epidemic.It may provide helpful evidence for clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 哮喘 新型冠状病毒 新型冠状病毒肺炎 易患性 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]