我国三级公立医院科技创新能力与效率综合评价研究  

Comprehensive evaluation of tertiary public hospitals in China based on scientific and technological innovation capability and efficiency

作　　者：胥美美[1] 单连慧[1] 宫小翠 安新颖[1] Xu Meimei;Shan Lianhui;Gong Xiaocui;An Xinying(Institute of Chinese Medical Informatics,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2022年第1期67-72,共6页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2020-I2M-2-012)。

摘　　要：目的对三级公立医院科技创新能力和效率进行综合评价,为有效推动医院科技创新的高质量发展提供参考。方法基于2018年度全国69所公立三级综合医院的科技指标数据,采用科技量值方法评价医院科技创新能力,应用超效率数据包络分析模型评价医院科技创新效率,分析两个维度的匹配关系,并采用天际线算法遴选综合实力突出的医院。结果69所公立三级综合医院的科技量值平均水平为29.61分,科技创新效率平均水平为0.960,其中高能高效组9所(13.04%)、高能低效组16所(23.19%)、低能高效组16所(23.19%)、低能低效组28所(40.58%)。采用天际线算法遴选出5所科技创新综合实力突出的医院。结论本研究构建了一套科学有效的医院科技创新能力与效率综合评价方法,可对医院的科技创新现况进行分类,遴选综合实力突出的医院。评价结果有助于医院制定针对性的管理措施。Objective To comprehensively evaluate the scientific and technological innovation capability and efficiency of hospitals and provide references for effectively promoting their high-quality development in scientific innovation.Methods The indexes of 69 tertiary public general hospitals were collected in 2018.The science and technology innovation capability of these hospitals was evaluated using science and technology evaluation metrics(STEM),while their science and technology innovation efficiency was evaluated using the super-efficiency data envelopment analysis model.Then the matching relation of the two dimensions was analyzed,with outstanding hospitals identified using the skyline algorithm.Results The STEM and science/technology innovation efficiency of 69 tertiary public hospitals averaged 29.61 and 0.960 respectively.Based on STEM and efficiency,the 69 hospitals were divided into four types:the type of high capability and efficiency comprising 9 hospitals(13.04%),that of high capability and low efficiency comprising 16 hospitals(23.19%),that of low capability and high efficiency comprising 16 hospitals(23.19%)and that of low capability and efficiency comprising 28 hospitals(40.58%).Five hospitals(7.24%)were selected as outstanding examples of science and technology innovation.Conclusions This study constructed a set of scientific and effective methods for comprehensively evaluating scientific and technological innovation capability and efficiency,for classifying the current state of science and technology innovation of a hospital and identifying outstanding ones.The assessment results could enable the hospitals to make targeted management measures.

关 键 词：医院 公立 科技创新 评价研究 科技量值 科技创新效率 天际线算法 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]