儿童长期机械通气的气道管理及并发症  

Airway management and complications of prolonged mechanical ventilation in children

作　　者：廖娟 陶建平 Liao Juan;Tao Jianping(Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心PICU,510623

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2022年第3期170-174,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：上海申康医院发展中心-促进市级医院临床技能与临床创新能力三年行动计划,重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR4092)。

摘　　要：长期机械通气患儿病情复杂,长期滞留PICU治疗费用高,发生院内并发症及病死率高,有效的气道管理及并发症处理,对减少呼吸机相关性肺炎、延长生命以及减轻经济负担至关重要。本文旨在结合当前国内外研究进展,为儿童长期机械通气的气道管理及并发症处理提供一定经验。Children with prolonged mechanical ventilation have complex conditions,high treatment cost of long-term stay in PICU,high nosocomial complications and mortality.Effective airway management and treatment of complications are essential to reduce ventilator-related pneumonia,prolong life,and reduce economic burden.This review aimed to summarize the updated studies to provide some evidences for children′s prolonged mechanical ventilation airway management and complications management.

关 键 词：长期机械通气 无创通气 气管切开 气道廓清术 儿童 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]