数据时代健康信息交换中的隐私保护——以美国《HIPAA法案》为例  

Privacy protection in the health information exchange in the data era:A case study of HIPAA Act of the United States

作　　者：曾益康[1] Zeng Yikang(Center for Health Laws and Policies,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学卫生法治与政策研究中心,广州511436

出　　处：《中国数字医学》2022年第3期6-10,共5页China Digital Medicine

摘　　要：信息化时代,现代医疗无论是科研还是临床实践,都需要大量数据为支撑。因此,在健康信息相关数据的收集、存储、交换、披露、使用过程中,数据的安全问题与患者或者受试者的隐私保护问题的重要性就凸显出来。如何保护健康信息的安全与当事人的隐私,美国《HIPAA法案》以及相关法律法规从立法目的、原则、适用主体、受保护健康信息范围、披露方式、保障措施、罚则等方面进行了规范。In the information era,both scientific research and clinical practice of modern healthcare need to be supported by a large amount of data.Therefore,in the process of collection,storage,exchange,disclosure and use of related data of health information,the importance of data security and privacy protection of patients or subjects is highlighted.HIPAA Act of the United States and related laws and regulations define how to protect the security of health information and privacy of the parties from the aspects of legislative intent,principles,covered entities,scope of protected health information,disclosure methods,safeguard measures and penalties.

关 键 词：《HIPAA法案》 健康信息 隐私保护 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学]