新烟碱类杀虫剂在农药复配中的应用进展  

Application progress of neonicotinoid insecticides in pesticide combination

作　　者：张明浩 康珊珊 郭靖立 刘子琪 程有普 陈增龙 ZHANG Ming-hao;KANG Shan-shan;GUO Jing-li;LIU Zi-qi;CHENG You-pu;CHEN Zeng-long(State Key Laboratory of Integrated Control of Agricultural Pest and Rodent,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Tianjin Agricultural College,Tianjin 300384,China;School of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]天津农学院园艺园林学院,天津300384 [3]河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《农药》2022年第5期313-320,共8页Agrochemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31801771)。

摘　　要：农药是现代农业生产中防治有害生物最直接、最经济和最有效的措施,新烟碱类农药凭借独特的作用机理及其广谱、高效的杀虫活性,成为过去30多年农药领域里程碑式的革新。然而长期大量新烟碱类杀虫剂的投入,造成靶标害虫种群抗性提升,影响生态环境与现代农业的可持续发展。新烟碱类农药与其他农药进行复配能够有效延缓抗药性的产生,还能够扩大防治谱,提高药效,进而减少农药使用量,降低害虫防治成本。旨在对新烟碱类杀虫剂在农药复配中的国内外应用进展进行综述,以期为新烟碱类农药的靶标抗性、减施增效与可持续发展提供科学参考。Agrochemicals are the most direct,economical and effective measures for pest control in modern agricultural production.Neonicotinoids have become a landmark innovation during the development of pesticide in the past 30 years relying on their unique mode of action,broad-spectrum,and efficient bioactivity.However,the resistance enhancement of target pest population has been observed with the increasing use of neonicotinoids for a long time,affecting the sustainable development of ecological environment and modern agriculture.Compounding neonicotinoids with other pesticides could be effective to delay the generation of resistance,which can not only improve the prevention spectrum and insecticidal efficacy,but also reduce the pesticides application and the cost of pest control.This paper aims to review the application progress of neonicotinoids in pesticide compounding,in order to provide a scientific reference for the resistance delay,dosage reduction,efficiency improvement and sustainable development of neonicotinoids.

关 键 词：新烟碱类农药 农药复配 农药抗性 减施增效 研究进展 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]