大学生休闲维度与感知健康的关系研究  

Relationship between Leisure Dimensions and Perceived Health of College Students

作　　者：韩立森 HAN Lisen(The P.E.Dept.of Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin,300300 China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学体育工作部,天津300300

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第11期182-188,共7页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目成果(项目名称:在校大学生休闲感知与自我休闲行为关系的研究——以天津市高校为例,项目编号:2020SK048)。

摘　　要：为考察大学生的主要休闲维度及其与感知健康的关系,并评估可能的性别差异,该文于2019年3月至6月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取了某师范院校2192名大学生作为研究对象,施测大学生休闲练习及维度量表、自我健康评定量表和基本情况调查量表。每周至少一次的休闲活动主要有听音乐、玩电子游戏、外出会友、看电视,而参观博物馆和展览,旅行和参加体育比赛则最少。只在体育活动的性别方面具有显著差异,参加体育比赛和玩电子游戏都具有较小的效应,男性从事所有活动的次数多于女性。性别在健康状况的感知方面具有显著性差异,影响量可以忽略不计;休闲维度得分排列为被动休闲、节日休闲、体育竞技休闲、文化休闲,方差分析表明,只有体育竞技休闲分别在性别和健康感知的两个主效应方面都具有高度显著差异,但该维度中的健康感知与性别之间无交互作用。大学生中被动休闲最常见,文化休闲最少。不同性别在体育竞赛和对健康的认识方面存在显著差异。此外,体育竞赛维度与健康知觉有直接关系。结果支持男性中存在“技术活跃”的情况,高校应该在制定促进健康或预防风险行为的政策时予以考虑。It mainly investigates the main leisure dimensions of college students and their relationship with perceived health,and evaluates the possible gender differences.From March to June 2019,a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2192 college students from a normal university as the research objects.The leisure exercise and dimension scale,self-health rating Scale and basic situation survey scale were tested.Listening to music,playing video games,meeting friends and watching TV were the main leisure activities at least once a week,while visiting museums and exhibitions,traveling and participating in sports competitions were the least.Only physical activity showed a significant gender difference,with participation in sports and playing video games both having a small effect,with men engaging in all activities more often than women.There was significant difference in gender perception of health status,and the influence was negligible.The score of leisure dimension is ranked as passive leisure,festival leisure,sports competitive leisure and cultural leisure.The variance analysis shows that only sports competitive leisure has highly significant difference in the main effect of gender and health perception respectively,but there is no interaction between health perception and gender in this dimension.Passive leisure is the most common among college students,while cultural leisure is the least.There are significant differences between the sexes in sports competition and the perception of health.In addition,the dimension of sports competition is directly related to health perception.The results support the existence of"technological exuberance"among males and should be considered in university policies to promote health or prevent risky behaviors.

关 键 词：大学生 休闲维度 感知健康 健康生活方式 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]