采空区塌陷及沉陷区治理方式探析  

Analysis of the gob subsidence and the management mode of the subsidence area

作　　者：高帅帅 GAO Shuaishuai(Shaanxi Xiaobaodang Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西小保当矿业有限公司,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《陕西煤炭》2022年第3期179-181,189,共4页Shaanxi Coal

摘　　要：随着煤炭资源的大量开采,沉陷区的面积也随之急剧增加,给当地生活和经济带来了严重的后果。为降低沉陷区对当地社会经济和人民生活的影响,沉陷区的治理成为学者和有关部门关注的焦点,也成为一个急需解决的重要问题。在总结我国治理沉陷区的现状的基础上,对土地复垦技术、发展接替续代产业和水资源再利用技术等沉陷区治理主要模式进行分析,提出应遵循因地制宜、综合治理、顺应自然、尊重自然的原则,并采用一地一策、一矿一策和一点一策的策略。针对现阶段存在的问题,提出了企业主动担责、共建绿色矿区和合理布局等建议,可以为沉陷区的治理提供一定参考。With the exploitation of a large amount of coal resources,the area of the subsidence area has also increased sharply,which has brought serious consequences to local life and economy.In order to reduce the impact of the subsidence area on the local social economy and people’s life,the governance of the subsidence area has become the focus of scholars and relevant departments,and it has also become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.On the basis of summarizing the current situation of subsidence area control in our country,the main modes of subsidence area governance such as land reclamation technology,development of replacement industries and water resource reuse technology are analyzed,the principles of adjusting measures to local conditions,comprehensive management,conformity to nature,respecting nature are proposed,and the strategy of one policy for one place,one policy for one mine and one policy for one point.In view of the existing problems at this stage,suggestions are put forward,such as enterprises taking the initiative to take responsibility,jointly building green mining areas and rational layout,which can provide some reference for the governance of subsidence areas.

关 键 词：采煤沉陷区 治理模式 土地复垦 接替续代产业 水资源再利用 

分 类 号：TD325.3[矿业工程—矿井建设]