质子交换膜燃料电池低温启动策略研究进展  

Review of cold start strategies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

作　　者：杨小康 孟海军 俞红梅[1] 孙树成[1] 邵志刚[1] YANG Xiaokang;MENG Haijun;YU Hongmei;SUN Shucheng;SHAO Zhigang(Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian Liaoning 116023,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China;Academy of Military Sciences PLA China,Beijing 100141,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100039 [3]军事科学院,北京100141

出　　处：《电源技术》2022年第5期471-475,共5页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFE0105200);燃料电池电站应用示范项目(6141C19)。

摘　　要：质子交换膜燃料电池低温快速启动技术是燃料电池汽车商业化应用必须解决的难题。对低温启动策略方面的研究进展进行了总结,按照启动过程中热量的来源将低温启动策略分为两大类,即低温自启动和辅助低温启动。分别从原理、优缺点及实用性角度对各种启动方法进行了较为全面的分析。在此基础上,指出自启动和辅助启动相结合的方法是最具实用前景的低温启动策略。Rapid cold start of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is a barrier need to be overcome to make fuel cell vehicles commercially viable.The progress on cold start strategies was summarized.The cold start strategies could be divided into two categories according to their heating sources,namely the self-start and assisted start.Considering their heating principle,advantages,drawbacks and practical aspects,various start-up methods were analyzed comprehensively.On this basis,it is pointed out that the combination of self-start and assisted start is the most promising cold start strategy.

关 键 词：质子交换膜燃料电池 低温自启动 辅助低温启动 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]