纤维素类生物质水热法制备航油前驱物能耗分析  

Energy consumption for production of jet fuel precursors from cellulosic biomass by hydrothermal method

作　　者：董升飞 黄星华 杨晓奕[1] DONG Shengfei;HUANG Xinghua;YANG Xiaoyi(Energy and Environment International Centre,School of Energy and Power Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院能源与环境国际中心,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2022年第4期620-631,共12页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：国家“863”计划(2018YFB1501505)。

摘　　要：生物质制备航空替代燃料对于全球碳减排和控制温室气体排放发挥十分重要的影响。纤维素类生物质来源广、年产量大成为其作为生物质原料的显著优势。结合目前纤维素类生物质研究的最新成果,深入研究了纤维素类生物质制备航油前驱物(糠醛(FF)、5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)、乙酰丙酸(LA))关键工艺单元的工艺参数和产率,通过Aspen Plus工艺模拟,研究比较了糠醛与乙酰丙酸制备工艺、糠醛与5-羟甲基糠醛制备工艺过程的物质流和能流,得出了不同工艺参数对产率的影响,并进行了能耗分析,为提高平台化合物的产率和降低能耗提供了理论基础。Biomass for production of alternative jet fuel has a very important impact on global carbon reduction and the control of greenhouse gas emissions.Wide sources and large annual output of cellulosic biomass have become its significant advantages as a biomass raw material to produce aviation alternative fuels.Based on the latest research results of cellulosic biomass,the process parameters and yield of the key process units for the production of jet fuel precursor(furfural(FF),5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF)and levulinic acid(LA))from cellulosic biomass were studied in depth in this paper.Through Aspen Plus process simulation,the material flow and energy flow of FF and LA,FF and 5-HMF were studied and compared.The influence of different process parameters on the yield was obtained,and energy consumption analysis of the advantageous process flow was carried out,which provides a theoretical basis for increasing the yield of platform compounds and reducing energy consumption of production of alternative jet fuel from biomass.

关 键 词：纤维素类生物质 航空替代燃料 水解 能耗分析 平台化合物 

分 类 号：V312.3[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]