之一 菲律宾“国家造林计划”  

National Forestation Program(NFP) of the Philippines

作　　者：李世东 陈应发(摄影) 邓金阳(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《生态文明世界》2022年第2期80-87,共8页Ecological Civilization World

摘　　要：菲律宾共和国位于亚洲东南部的菲律宾群岛上,由7000多个大小岛屿组成,南北长约1800公里,面积约29.97万平方公里,主要由山地、高原、丘陵构成。菲律宾群岛分为吕宋、米沙郭、棉兰老、民都洛、巴拉望和苏禄等6个相互独立的岛或群岛,棉兰老、吕宋、萨马等13个大岛药占全国面积的96%。季风型热带雨林气候,温暖湿润,降水量多,土壤肥沃,动植物资源非常丰富。Since the 20;century, the Philippines’ forest area have declined sharply from 24 million hectares in 1910 to 6.46 million hectares in the mid-1980s due to war and population growth. In 1986, the country launched the National Forestation Program(NFP), which set to afforest 2.9 million hectares from 1987 to 2015. In 2010, the NFP accomplished afforestation of 2.026 million hectares. In 2011, the Philippines unveiled a two-phase National Greening Program(NGP)(2011-2022) with a planned afforestation target of 2.7 million hectares. Over 2 million hectares have been afforested from 2011 to 2020. By the end of 2020, the aggregate of NFP and NGP was 5.1 million hectares, of which 4.1 million hectares have already been afforested.

关 键 词：热带雨林气候 亚洲东南部 造林计划 巴拉望 季风型 动植物资源 菲律宾 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]