云南省两栖类物种名录修订  

Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province

作　　者：袁智勇 陈进民[3] 吴云鹤 李先琦 车静 Zhiyong Yuan;Jinmin Chen;Yunhe Wu;Xianqi Li;Jing Che(Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development(Ministry of Education),School of Life Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources,College of Life Sciences,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000;State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Security of Gaoligong Mountain,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650223)

机构地区：[1]西南大学生命科学学院淡水鱼类资源与生殖发育教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]西南林业大学云南省高校极小种群野生动物保育重点实验室,昆明650224 [3]安徽师范大学生命科学学院重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省省级重点实验室,安徽芜湖241000 [4]中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室&云南省高黎贡山生物多样性与生态安全重点实验室,昆明650223

出　　处：《生物多样性》2022年第4期151-167,共17页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A(XDA19050303);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0501);科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2021FY100203);云南省重大科技专项计划(02102AA310055);生物资源数字化开发应用项目(202002AA100007);中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与研究网络项目;中国西南野生生物种质资源库动物分库(国家重大科技基础设施专项)。

摘　　要：云南省是我国两栖类多样性最丰富的地区,近年来受威胁的两栖类物种数显著增加,亟需对两栖类的名录进行更新和完善。本文在《云南两栖爬行动物》的基础上,通过收集近十余年的研究资料,结合近年国内外最新研究结果,确定物种有效性和分类归属,并结合本团队野外考察数据,对云南两栖类的物种名录和分布进行系统的整理与修订。修订后的名录共记录云南省两栖类191种,隶属3目12科49属,占全国两栖类种数的32.5%。自2008年以来,云南省新增两栖类1科23属70种,本名录修订3科31属47种;共发现34个新种、15个中国新纪录和10个省级新纪录种,主要集中在云南的边境地区。云南省记录45种受威胁物种,占云南省两栖类种数的23.6%,占全国受威胁两栖类物种数的25.6%。其中,2种被列为极危(CR),9种被列为濒危(EN),34种被列为易危(VU)。名录共记录15种国家II级重点保护野生动物,占受国家保护两栖类种数的16.0%。此外,列入CITES附录I和附录II的分别有1种和8种,被列为云南省极小种群物种而作为重点保护野生动物的有5种。在新名录的基础上,本文讨论了云南省两栖类多样性与分类研究不足的类群、考察薄弱的地区、物种丰富度的格局分布以及受威胁情况,以期对云南省未来两栖类的研究和保护工作提供依据和参考。Aims:To update and improve the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province,we summarize the taxonomic revisions for each taxon,the species distribution,the geographical distribution pattern of the species,and the conservation status of each species.Methods:Combining the latest studies and our field research in past decade,we have revised the species list and distribution of amphibians in Yunnan Province since the publication of the book Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan in 2008.Results:The revised list records a total of 191 species of amphibians which belong to 49 genera,12 families,and 3 orders,which account for 32.5%of the amphibians in China.Since 2008,70 species of amphibians from 23 genera and 1 family have been added to the list,and the taxonomic status of 47 species from 31 genera and 3 families has been revised.A total of 34 new species,15 new Chinese records,and 10 new provincial records were discovered.Forty-five threatened amphibian species in Yunnan Province were recorded,accounting for 23.6%of amphibians in Yunnan Province and 25.6%of the threatened Chinese amphibians.Among them,2 species are listed as Critically Endangered(CR)species;9 species are Endangered(EN);and 34 species are Vulnerable(VU).Fifteen species are included in the list of key protected wild animals in China,accounting for 16%of the amphibians protected in the list.In addition,one and eight species are listed in CITES appendix I and II respectively,and five species are listed in the Wildlife Species with Extremely Small Populations in Yunnan Province.Conclusion:Most of the species have a clear taxonomic status while a few of them remain a challenge because they are less studied or live across different countries which means more international collaboration is needed.Most of the new species and new Chinese records were primarily found from the areas around the border of the Yunnan Province where there has been a lack of research in the past.The diversity of amphibian species from these areas was also identified as the richest.In the f

关 键 词：野生动物名录 分类修订 野生动物保护 极小种群 云南边境 

分 类 号：Q959.5[生物学—动物学]