清代地域性文学社群与高密诗派的形成及传衍  

Regional Literary Community in Qing Dynasty and the Formation and Spread of Gaomi Poetry School

作　　者：赵红卫[1] ZHAO Hongwei(School of Literature and History,Weifang University,Weifang 261061,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院文史学院,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2022年第3期145-152,共8页Qilu Journal

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“清代避籍制度与区域文学的互动发展:以齐鲁与江南为中心”(14CWXJ12)。

摘　　要：地域性文学社群的存在是清代诗歌史上一个非常突出的文化现象。以地域性文学社群作为考察清代诗歌创作的一个维度,可以还原历史语境,增进对清代诗歌发生、发展机制的认识。高密诗派是清代乾嘉时期一个影响广泛的诗歌流派,它由最初囿于一隅发展到影响力遍布南北,地域性文学社群在其形成与传衍过程中起到了举足轻重的作用。在相对稳定的地域文化体系中,家族文学共同体是地域文学社群实现代际传承的支柱和纽带;地域性的文人社集本身即带有地域文化的稳定性特质,地域文化特质在高密诗派诗歌创作中的呈现,是诗派形成与长期传衍的重要动因;地域文学社群的基层写作形态影响着高密诗派的诗论诗风;高密诗派成员在宦游地开展的地域性文人社集活动促生了新的诗学中心,完成了文化扩散。The existence of regional literary community is a very prominent cultural phenomenon in the history of poetry in the Qing Dynasty.Taking regional literary community as an important dimension to investigate the poetry creation in the Qing Dynasty can restore the historical context and enhance the understanding of the occurrence and development mechanism of poetry in the Qing Dynasty.Gaomi poetry school was an influential poetry school in the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty.It developed from being confined to a corner at first to having influence all over the north and south.The regional literary community played an important role in its formation and propagation.In the relatively stable regional cultural system,the family literary community is the pillar and link for the regional literary community to realize intergenerational inheritance.The regional literati community collection itself has the stability characteristics of regional culture.The presentation of regional cultural characteristics in the poetry creation of Gaomi poetry school is an important motivation for the formation and long-term spread of poetry school;the grass-roots writing form of regional literary community affects the poetic style of Gaomi poetry school;the regional literati social gathering activities carried out by the members of Gaomi poetry school in the official travel area formed a new poetics center and completed the cultural diffusion.

关 键 词：清代文学 区域文学 家族文学 地域文化 文学社群 避籍制度 高密诗派 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]